The Cornus mas, also known as the Cornelian cherry dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood family (Cornaceae). It is native to southern Europe and western Asia, and has been naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America. The Cornus mas is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows to be around 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters) tall, with a broad, rounded crown and dark green, oval-shaped leaves that are 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.
Characteristics and Habitat
The Cornus mas is a hardy plant that thrives in a variety of environments, including well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. It is often found growing in woodland edges, rocky outcrops, and along streams and rivers. The plant is also tolerant of urban conditions and can be used as an ornamental in gardens and parks. The Cornus mas has a number of distinctive characteristics, including its showy, yellow flowers that bloom in late winter or early spring, and its bright red, cherry-like fruit that ripens in late summer.
Growth and Maintenance
The Cornus mas is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade, but can tolerate a range of conditions. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during its first year of growth, and fertilized annually with a balanced fertilizer. Pruning is not typically necessary, but can be done to maintain the plant’s shape or promote new growth. The Cornus mas is also resistant to many common pests and diseases, including dogwood anthracnose and powdery mildew.
The following table provides some key characteristics of the Cornus mas:
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Height | 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters) |
| Spread | 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) |
| Leaf Length | 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) |
| Flower Color | Yellow |
| Fruit Color | Red |
Cultivation and Uses
The Cornus mas has been cultivated for centuries, and is still used today as an ornamental plant, a food source, and a medicinal herb. The plant's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or used to make jams, preserves, and other desserts. The plant's bark and leaves have also been used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments, including fever, rheumatism, and digestive problems. In addition to its practical uses, the Cornus mas is also a popular choice for ornamental plantings, where its showy flowers and bright red fruit can add color and interest to the landscape.
Ornamental Value
The Cornus mas is a highly ornamental plant that can add beauty and interest to a variety of landscapes. Its showy, yellow flowers bloom in late winter or early spring, and are followed by bright red, cherry-like fruit that ripens in late summer. The plant’s dark green, oval-shaped leaves are also attractive, and provide a nice contrast to the plant’s showy flowers and fruit. In addition to its ornamental value, the Cornus mas is also a great choice for wildlife gardens, where its fruit can provide a food source for birds and other animals.
The following list provides some tips for growing the Cornus mas as an ornamental plant:
- Choose a location with well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade
- Water regularly, especially during the plant’s first year of growth
- Fertilize annually with a balanced fertilizer
- Prune as needed to maintain the plant’s shape or promote new growth
What is the typical height of the Cornus mas?
+The typical height of the Cornus mas is 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters).
What is the best way to care for the Cornus mas?
+The Cornus mas prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. It should be watered regularly, especially during its first year of growth, and fertilized annually with a balanced fertilizer.
Is the Cornus mas a good choice for wildlife gardens?
+Yes, the Cornus mas is a great choice for wildlife gardens. Its fruit provides a food source for birds and other animals, and its flowers and leaves provide a source of nectar and shelter.
